![]() Fisichella at the 2009 Italian Grand Prix |
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Date of birth | 14 January 1973 |
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Formula One World Championship career | |
Nationality | ![]() |
Active years | 1996–2009 |
Teams | Minardi, Jordan, Benetton, Sauber, Renault, Force India Ferrari |
Races | 231 (229 starts) |
Championships | 0 |
Wins | 3 |
Podiums | 19 |
Career points | 275 |
Pole positions | 4 |
Fastest laps | 2 |
First race | 1996 Australian Grand Prix |
First win | 2003 Brazilian Grand Prix |
Last win | 2006 Malaysian Grand Prix |
Last race | 2009 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix |
2009 position | 15th (8 pts) |
24 Hours of Le Mans career | |
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Participating years | 2010 |
Teams | AF Corse |
Best finish | 16th |
Class wins | 0 |
Giancarlo Fisichella (born 14 January 1973 in Rome, Italy), also known as Fisico, Giano or Fisi, is an Italian racing driver. He has driven in Formula One for Minardi, Jordan, Benetton, Sauber, Renault, Force India and Ferrari in place of the injured Felipe Massa.[1] He is Ferrari's reserve driver for 2010.
Fisichella has won three races in his career to date, the first of which was at the chaotic 2003 Brazilian Grand Prix, a race abandoned for safety reasons with 15 laps remaining. After much confusion regarding rules and technicalities (which lasted for several days) Fisichella was eventually declared the winner in the following week, and collected his trophy in an unorthodox ceremony at the following race. He was brought in to the Renault team to replace fellow Italian Jarno Trulli, and won his first race with the team in Australia in 2005. However, after that race it was his team-mate, the Spanish driver Fernando Alonso, that would win the greater share of races for Renault. Although highly rated as a driver, Fisichella was unable to keep pace with eventual champion Alonso, managing just one further race win since his debut. Outside of driving, he has backed his own GP2 team, FMS International.
Fisichella has three children, Carlotta and Christopher and Carolina, with his longtime domestic partner Luna Castellani (a former Italian showgirl). The couple married on October 10, 2009.[2]
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Like most current Formula One drivers, he began kart racing as a youngster in the Guidonia's Kart circuit. In 1992, he competed in the Italian Formula Three Championship, racing for the RC Motorsport team. He finished runner up in 1993, and in 1994 he won the championship, following race victories in Monaco and Macau. He left open-wheel racing briefly in 1995, driving for Alfa Romeo in the International Touring Car Championship.
In 1996, he made the move to Formula One, making his debut for the Minardi team, after being the official test driver the previous season. However he did not complete the full season since Minardi required a driver who could bring funding to the team, and replaced Fisichella with Giovanni Lavaggi.
For 1997 he made the move to Eddie Jordan's eponymous team, where he drove alongside former F1 champion Michael Schumacher's brother Ralf, himself a former Formula Nippon champion. Fisichella gained his first podium finish at the 1997 Canadian Grand Prix, and went on to finish higher in the points standings than his team-mate. At Hockenheim a victory looked to be within reach for Fisichella, but a puncture and the performance of an on-form Gerhard Berger denied him the win. Fisichella was able to show his talent again at the rain-soaked Belgian Grand Prix in which he finished a commendable second behind Michael Schumacher. Following this race, the Benetton team signed him for 1998.
However, the timing of this move was unfortunate. Following Renault's withdrawal from Formula One, Benetton would contest the 1998 season without "works" (factory-supplied) engines, instead using rebranded development versions of 1997 Renault engines. Despite not having the latest engines, Fisichella still managed second places at Montreal and Monaco, even being in contention for a victory in Canada until gearbox problems slowed him down. In Austria, Fisichella scored his first pole position, although an on-track clash with Jean Alesi during the race cost him any chance of a good result. He was then able to add only two more points to his total in the second half of the year as Benetton lost ground on their competition.
1999 proved to be a similarly inconsistent season for Giancarlo Fisichella. He did score some podium finishes, and again came close to a victory in the European Grand Prix, until he spun off whilst in the lead. This would prove to be his best chance of a victory for the next few seasons.
Fisichella's season was to follow a similar pattern in 2000. He again gained some surprise podium finishes early in the year, but Benetton's now unfortunately traditional poor second half of the season meant that he failed to score any more points. Since joining Benetton, Fisichella had comprehensively outperformed his Austrian team-mate Alexander Wurz, who would then leave the team to make way for British rookie Jenson Button in 2001. Renault had purchased the Benetton team by the start of the 2001 season, but their investment was too late to enable much progress with Benetton's uncompetitive 2001 car, and as a result, Fisichella was battling for much of the season with teams such as Minardi and Prost. However, the efforts of technical director Mike Gascoyne and his staff did result in improvements over the year, culminating in a 4-5 finish at the German Grand Prix and a third place finish for Fisichella at the Belgian race. Despite Fisichella gaining the team's best results that season and consistently outperforming Button, he left the team to rejoin Jordan for 2002.
Fisichella managed to score just seven points for 2002, comfortably outpacing new teammate Takuma Sato, although the Jordan-Honda car of that year was never truly competitive. After Honda withdrew their engine supply, Jordan switched to Ford engines for the 2003 season, but the team were still unable to compete with the top teams on the grid. Despite this lack of performance, Fisichella won his first race at the Brazilian Grand Prix.
Battling with McLaren's Kimi Räikkönen amidst heavy rain and numerous crashes, Fisichella took the race lead on lap 54, soon before the race was red-flagged. However, he was demoted to second place on the podium, because (per regulations) Räikkönen was the race leader two laps prior to the red flag. Several days later, though, the FIA determined that Fisichella had already begun his 56th lap before the red flag, meaning that he, and not Räikkönen, had been leading the race two laps before its premature end, awarding the Italian his first F1 victory. For nearly two years (i.e. until his win in the 2005 Australian Grand Prix), Fisichella was the only F1 driver to have won a race without having stood atop the podium. He collected the winner's trophy at the next race at Imola. Fisichella's only other points finish of 2003 was to be a seventh place at Indianapolis.
Unhappy at the Jordan team's performance, Fisichella moved to Sauber in 2004 in the hope of greater results, and of using the team as a way of gaining access to, and a drive for, 2003 World Champions Ferrari, who supplied re-badged engines to the Sauber team. Fisichella drove well all year, comfortably outpacing team mate Felipe Massa for much of the season (scoring 22 championship points vs Massa's 12).
His strong performances prompted former Benetton-Renault team boss Flavio Briatore to re-sign him for the 2005 season as partner to the young Spanish driver Fernando Alonso. A win at in the season's opening race at Melbourne signalled the Formula One breakthrough that commentators had been predicting, but it proved to be something of a false dawn. A run of poor luck saw Fisichella fall behind his team mate in the championship standings, and at times the pair were achieving noticeably different lap times with the same equipment. It appeared that Fisichella simply did not have the pace to match Alonso.
The difference in pace between Fisichella and Alonso was noticeable, and while Alonso's metronomic consistency helped him win the 2005 championship, Fisichella's general bad luck was to cost him points finishes. He was overtaken and lost the lead on the final lap of the Japanese Grand Prix by McLaren driver Kimi Räikkönen, despite his race engineer urging him to avoid letting Räikkönen past. Nevertheless, his performances alongside Alonso throughout the season enabled Renault to win the World Constructors' Championship ahead of McLaren and Ferrari, the team that had won that title the previous six seasons.
2006 proved to be a similar season for Fisichella. Having won in Malaysia, putting in a strong performance to win from the pole position, he failed to maintain that pace for the upcoming races, and even failed to reach the top ten in qualifying for two races. This form, in addition to a penalty in Monaco for allegedly impeding David Coulthard, meant Fisichella was again unable to challenge his team mate Alonso for the drivers' Championship. Some strong results in the second half of the 2006 season, including finishing ahead of Alonso at the US Grand Prix, enabled Fisichella to obtain his best ever results: Fourth in the World Drivers' Championship with 72 points, one win, and five podium finishes. After finishing third in the 2006 Japanese Grand Prix, Fisichella dedicated the result to his best friend, Tonino Visciani, who died of a heart attack on the Thursday before the race.[3]
In 2007 Giancarlo Fisichella became Renault's lead driver after the departure of Fernando Alonso. His team mate was the team's former test driver, the young Finn Heikki Kovalainen, who was replaced as test driver by Nelson Piquet, Jr.
Renault did not demonstrate the same level of pace as in previous seasons, which had seen them win successive World Championships. It remains unclear whether the difference was due to the change of tyre supplier from Michelin to Bridgestone, the lack of Fernando Alonso as a driver, or simply being outpaced in off-season development by the other top teams. Another possibility is that the team's wind tunnel was giving inaccurate data in late 2006 which affected the development of the 2007 car. This was cited by Pat Symonds in an issue of F1 Racing Magazine. In the early races, Fisichella obtained better results than rookie team mate Kovalainen, but in Canada and the USA it was the Finn who claimed the higher finishes. Fisichella was disqualified from the Canadian Grand Prix, along with Ferrari's Felipe Massa, for exiting the pit lane while the traffic light was showing red, the purpose of which is to prevent cars rejoining the race ahead of the safety car. He later stated that he had been busy avoiding other cars in the pit lane and had simply not noticed the red light. The Renault team seemed to have made significant progress in terms of pace by the Spanish Grand Prix, but a series of fuel rig problems meant that neither driver was able to capitalise on this apparent increase in performance. Fisichella crashed into the Super Aguri of Anthony Davidson at the 2007 Hungarian Grand Prix which broke his rear suspension and forced him to retire.
With Renault signing Fernando Alonso and Nelson Piquet, Jr. Fisichella was announced as the number one driver alongside Adrian Sutil for the Force India F1 team for the 2008 season (This is the third stint for Fisichella at the former Jordan team) on January 10, 2008.[4] In the 2008 Monaco Grand Prix, he became the 9th driver to join the '200' club for drivers to have competed in at least 200 Grands Prix. The only other active drivers in the club are Rubens Barrichello, who as of the 2008 Turkish Grand Prix is the most experienced F1 driver ever, and Jarno Trulli, who had his 200th start at Australia in 2009. David Coulthard, who retired from F1 after the 2008 season, had also competed in more than 200 Grands Prix.
Fisichella finished the season pointless, as did the Force India team. However, there were a few moments when he found himself in a points position, such as the Brazilian Grand Prix, where an early change to soft compound tyres and his wet-weather ability saw him climb as high as 3rd. On 17 October, Force India announced they would keep Fisichella for the 2009 season.[5]
With the new Force India VJM02 powered by a Mercedes-Benz engine, Fisichella qualified 18th (promoted to 15th after both Toyotas and Lewis Hamilton were demoted) on the grid for the 2009 curtain-opener at Australia. He finished 11th in the race itself. In Malaysia, he qualified 18th, and was classified in the same position, having spun off in the torrential rain that stopped the race on lap 33.
On 29 August 2009, making the most of some very effective technical upgrades from Force India, Fisichella recorded the team's first pole position at the Belgian Grand Prix. He went on to score Force India's first points in Formula One with a strong second place finish behind Ferrari's Kimi Räikkönen.
During that weekend, there were rumours that Fisichella might replace fellow Italian Luca Badoer and become a Ferrari driver, something that he admitted he always wanted to do.[6] On 3 September 2009, an official press statement confirmed Fisichella would be released from Force India to drive for Ferrari at the Italian Grand Prix, his home race.[7]
Giancarlo Fisichella signed a contract as Ferrari's driver for the remainder of the 2009 season and reserve driver for 2010 on September 3, 2009.[8] However, Fisichella has not ruled out continuing to race for another team in 2010, saying "if there is a good option to find another seat in another team it would be good". Beginning with the 2009 Italian Grand Prix, he replaced the injured Felipe Massa for the remainder of the 2009 season.
Fisichella will remain Ferrari's reserve driver for 2010 but is keen to keep racing for a different team. Fisichella admitted that Sauber was a strong option and was strongly linked to the team [9], however Fisichella's hopes of driving for Sauber in 2010 were ended when Pedro de la Rosa was confirmed as the team's second driver.[10] Fisichella was also linked to a possible return to Force India but the team confirmed former team mate Adrian Sutil and fellow Italian Vitantonio Liuzzi. Fisichella will remain one of Ferrari's test drivers for 2010 along with fellow Italian Luca Badoer and Spaniard Marc Gené.
It has been announced that Fisichella will make his sports car racing debut in 2010 by driving a Ferrari in the Le Mans Series.[11]
Season | Series | Team Name | Races | Poles | Wins | Points | Final Placing |
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1992 | Italian Formula Three | Jolly Club | 8 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 8th |
1993 | Italian Formula Three | Jolly Club | 12 | 0 | 2 | 36 | 3rd |
Macau Grand Prix | RC Motorsport | 1 | 0 | 0 | N/A | NC | |
Grand Prix de Monaco F3 | Jolly Club | 1 | 1 | 0 | N/A | 2nd | |
1994 | Italian Formula Three | RC Motorsport | 20 | 11 | 11 | 309 | 1st |
British Formula Three | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 16th | ||
Macau Grand Prix | 1 | 1 | 0 | N/A | NC | ||
Grand Prix de Monaco F3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | N/A | 1st | ||
Masters of Formula Three | 1 | 0 | 0 | N/A | 9th | ||
1995 | Formula One | Minardi | Test driver | ||||
International Touring Car Championship | Alfa Corse 2 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 10th | |
Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft | Alfa Corse 2 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15th | |
1996 | Formula One | Minardi | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft | Alfa Corse | 24 | 0 | 0 | 139 | 6th | |
1997 | Formula One | Jordan | 17 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 8th |
1998 | Formula One | Benetton Renault | 16 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 9th |
1999 | Formula One | Benetton Renault | 16 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 9th |
2000 | Formula One | Benetton Renault | 17 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 6th |
2001 | Formula One | Benetton Renault | 17 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 11th |
2002 | Formula One | Jordan Honda | 17 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 11th |
2003 | Formula One | Jordan Ford | 16 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 12th |
2004 | Formula One | Sauber Petronas | 18 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 11th |
2005 | Formula One | Renault | 19 | 1 | 1 | 58 | 5th |
2006 | Formula One | Renault | 18 | 1 | 1 | 72 | 4th |
2007 | Formula One | Renault | 17 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 8th |
2008 | Formula One | Force India Ferrari | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19th |
2009 | Formula One | Force India Mercedes | 12 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 15th |
Ferrari | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
2010 | Formula One | Ferrari | Test driver |
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | WDC | Points |
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1996 | Minardi Team | Minardi M195B | Ford EDM2 3.0 V8 Ford EDM3 3.0 V8 |
AUS Ret |
BRA |
ARG |
EUR 13 |
SMR Ret |
MON Ret |
ESP Ret |
CAN 8 |
FRA Ret |
GBR 11 |
GER |
HUN |
BEL |
ITA |
POR |
JPN |
NC | 0 | |||
1997 | Benson & Hedges Total Jordan Peugeot |
Jordan 197 | Peugeot A14 3.0 V10 | AUS Ret |
BRA 8 |
ARG Ret |
SMR 4 |
MON 6 |
ESP 9 |
CAN 3 |
FRA 9 |
GBR 7 |
GER 11 |
HUN Ret |
BEL 2 |
ITA 4 |
AUT 4 |
LUX Ret |
JPN 7 |
EUR 11 |
8th | 20 | ||
1998 | Mild Seven Benetton Playlife | Benetton B198 | Playlife GC37-01 3.0 V10 | AUS Ret |
BRA 6 |
ARG 7 |
SMR Ret |
ESP Ret |
MON 2 |
CAN 2 |
FRA 9 |
GBR 5 |
AUT Ret |
GER 7 |
HUN 8 |
BEL Ret |
ITA 8 |
LUX 6 |
JPN 8 |
9th | 16 | |||
1999 | Mild Seven Benetton Playlife | Benetton B199 | Playlife FB01 3.0 V10 | AUS 4 |
BRA Ret |
SMR 5 |
MON 5 |
ESP 9 |
CAN 2 |
FRA Ret |
GBR 7 |
AUT 12 |
GER Ret |
HUN Ret |
BEL 11 |
ITA Ret |
EUR Ret |
MAL 11 |
JPN 14 |
9th | 13 | |||
2000 | Mild Seven Benetton Playlife | Benetton B200 | Playlife FB02 3.0 V10 | AUS 5 |
BRA 2 |
SMR 11 |
GBR 7 |
ESP 9 |
EUR 5 |
MON 3 |
CAN 3 |
FRA 9 |
AUT Ret |
GER Ret |
HUN Ret |
BEL Ret |
ITA 11 |
USA Ret |
JPN 14 |
MAL 9 |
6th | 18 | ||
2001 | Mild Seven Benetton Playlife | Benetton B201 | Renault RS21 3.0 V10 | AUS 13 |
MAL Ret |
BRA 6 |
SMR Ret |
ESP 14 |
AUT Ret |
MON Ret |
CAN Ret |
EUR 11 |
FRA 11 |
GBR 13 |
GER 4 |
HUN Ret |
BEL 3 |
ITA 10 |
USA 8 |
JPN 17 |
11th | 8 | ||
2002 | DHL Jordan Honda | Jordan EJ12 | Honda RA002E 3.0 V10 | AUS Ret |
MAL 13 |
BRA Ret |
SMR Ret |
ESP Ret |
AUT 5 |
MON 5 |
CAN 5 |
EUR Ret |
GBR 7 |
FRA DNQ |
GER Ret |
HUN 6 |
BEL Ret |
ITA 8 |
USA 7 |
JPN Ret |
11th | 7 | ||
2003 | Benson & Hedges Jordan Ford | Jordan EJ13 | Ford RS1 3.0 V10 | AUS Ret |
MAL Ret |
BRA 1 |
SMR 15 |
ESP Ret |
AUT Ret |
MON 10 |
CAN Ret |
EUR 12 |
FRA Ret |
GBR Ret |
GER 13 |
HUN Ret |
ITA 10 |
USA 7 |
JPN Ret |
12th | 12 | |||
2004 | Sauber Petronas | Sauber C23 | Petronas 04A 3.0 V10 | AUS 10 |
MAL 11 |
BHR 11 |
SMR 9 |
ESP 7 |
MON Ret |
EUR 6 |
CAN 4 |
USA 9 |
FRA 12 |
GBR 6 |
GER 9 |
HUN 8 |
BEL 5 |
ITA 8 |
CHN 7 |
JPN 8 |
BRA 9 |
11th | 22 | |
2005 | Mild Seven Renault F1 Team | Renault R25 | Renault RS25 3.0 V10 | AUS 1 |
MAL Ret |
BHR Ret |
SMR Ret |
ESP 5 |
MON 12 |
EUR 6 |
CAN Ret |
USA DNS |
FRA 6 |
GBR 4 |
GER 4 |
HUN 9 |
TUR 4 |
ITA 3 |
BEL Ret |
BRA 5 |
JPN 2 |
CHN 4 |
5th | 58 |
2006 | Mild Seven Renault F1 Team | Renault R26 | Renault RS26 2.4 V8 | BHR Ret |
MAL 1 |
AUS 5 |
SMR 8 |
EUR 6 |
ESP 3 |
MON 6 |
GBR 4 |
CAN 4 |
USA 3 |
FRA 6 |
GER 6 |
HUN Ret |
TUR 6 |
ITA 4 |
CHN 3 |
JPN 3 |
BRA 6 |
4th | 72 | |
2007 | ING Renault F1 Team | Renault R27 | Renault RS27 2.4 V8 | AUS 5 |
MAL 6 |
BHR 8 |
ESP 9 |
MON 4 |
CAN DSQ |
USA 9 |
FRA 6 |
GBR 8 |
EUR 10 |
HUN 12 |
TUR 9 |
ITA 12 |
BEL Ret |
JPN 5 |
CHN 11 |
BRA Ret |
8th | 21 | ||
2008 | Force India F1 Team | Force India VJM01 | Ferrari 056 2.4 V8 | AUS Ret |
MAL 12 |
BHR 12 |
ESP 10 |
TUR Ret |
MON Ret |
CAN Ret |
FRA 18 |
GBR Ret |
GER 16 |
HUN 15 |
EUR 14 |
BEL 17 |
ITA Ret |
SIN 14 |
JPN Ret |
CHN 17 |
BRA 18 |
19th | 0 | |
2009 | Force India F1 Team | Force India VJM02 | Mercedes FO108W 2.4 V8 | AUS 11 |
MAL 18 |
CHN 14 |
BHR 15 |
ESP 14 |
MON 9 |
TUR Ret |
GBR 10 |
GER 11 |
HUN 14 |
EUR 12 |
BEL 2 |
15th | 8 | |||||||
Scuderia Ferrari Marlboro |
Ferrari F60 | Ferrari 056 2.4 V8 | ITA 9 |
SIN 13 |
JPN 12 |
BRA 10 |
ABU 16 |
Sporting positions | ||
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Preceded by Gianantonio Pacchioni |
Monaco Formula Three Race Winner 1994 |
Succeeded by Gianantonio Pacchioni |
Preceded by Christian Pescatori |
Italian Formula Three Champion 1994 |
Succeeded by Luca Rangoni |
Preceded by Luca Badoer |
Formula One Indoor Trophy winner 1996 |
Succeeded by Incumbent |
Awards and achievements | ||
Preceded by Luca di Montezemolo |
Lorenzo Bandini Trophy 1998 |
Succeeded by Alexander Wurz |
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